Roof Framing Terms

Name the three basic parts of a roof truss.

Roof framing terms. Roofs are basically five types. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. Collectively with other common rafters they support a pitched roof covering. It is simple in design economical to construct.

When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel. Similar to joists but inclined rising from the eaves f oot to the ridge h ead.

The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Explain the layout of a common rafter using at least one of the four basic methods.

Describe the layout ceiling joists. Don vandervort hometips. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing.

Stick truss roof framing. In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams. Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing.

An example of each is shown in figure 2 1. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end. Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge.

Slates interlocking and plain tiles zinc corrugated sheets etc. Typical prescriptive roof framing introduction to prescriptive roof framing 3 prescriptive roof construction the international residential code irc and the international building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which. On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are. Terms relating to roof framing carpentry.

It is the form most commonly used by the navy. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. Here is a closer look at common roofing terms. Covering the external material laid or fixed on a roof to protect the building e g.

Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to. Demonstrate how to install roof trusses. The exposed end of a shingle.