Roof Framing Methods

The pitch can be adjusted so that full and half sheets of sheathing can be used and as a result reduce waste and labor.

Roof framing methods. Figure 2 2 roof framing terms. The standard practice uses three studs and. Hot tar and gravel also known as the built up roof bur this type of flat roof features three or more layers of waterproof material mixed in an alternating fashion with hot tar and a layer of smooth stone like gravel. On the body of the square the longer side input the 12 and input the 7 on the tongue the shorter side of the square by lining up the stair gauges at the corresponding point on the square.

Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge. Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. If the unit of rise in inches is 3 then the cut is the unit of rise and the unit of run 12 inches or 3 12. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing.

This will the first point of the rafter measurement line. 1 8 pitch is given so 24 x 1 8 equals 3 or unit of rise in inches. There are several methods and materials for the design of the exterior surface of a warm or cold flat roof. Stick framed roof is built one member at a time.

At the low end of the valley the subfascias of the two roofs are mitered with a block filling in the roof framing. This one is a no brainer. Roof pitch adjustment in structures that have simple roofs it is easy to adjust the pitch to a non standard pitch that allows for better utilization of roof sheathing. Ladder framing at t wall intersections ladder framing reduces thermal bridging and also utilizes the small amount of scrap wood that is left from advanced framing techniques.

3 easy advanced framing techniques ladder t walls. This is similar to the t wall problem. Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you. Input the pitch of the roof that you calculated above we ll use 7 12 for reference throughout on the framing square.

Measure down y height from the long point of the rafter cut and make a mark. Sheathing blocking is added along the valley and the sheathing pieced in for both roof planes. On our first two houses we hand framed the roofs. California corners 2 stud corners.

To transition the eaves the horizontal fascia extends to the last rafter tail and a vertical return finishes the transition. You can cut each rafters from 2 thick lumber and erect them one at a time this is called hand framing or you can use today s more excepted method prefabricated roof trusses. Line length is the hyptenuse of the triangle whose. From one end of the rafter material using a speed square or framing square mark an x in 12 angle on the rafter and cut it.

Add the length of the overhang beyond this mark and. When it comes to framing the roof there are two basic ways you can go.